Category Archives: Animals

Telur Asin – Salted Egg, Beware of Fakes

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Salted duck egg is used as a condiment in Javanese cuisine.  Instead of sprinkling raw salt to add taste, you might nibble on some duck egg.  The natural blue colour of the shell adds to the appeal.  The clip shows footage taken at a salted egg cooperative in East Java, basically a village which specialises in producing this product.  The ducks are so cute, I love the way they run.  For production on such a big scale, its amazing they still dip the eggs by hand.  The village is in Sidoarjo, so it can’t be far from the mud volcano.  I guess it would be worth a stop if you were going to visit the mud volcano, although I wouldn’t recommend such a trip.

One thing that might tempt me to make the trip is their plan to make flavoured eggs.  As they say in the clip:
The producers plan to make some flavor into the egg like, durian, chocolate, strawberry and salmon.

I’m thinking that strawberry or chocolate eggs might be something to give children to encourage them to eat eggs, or as a treat.  I can’t imagine durian flavoured eggs being too popular, even with those who love durian.  Salmon flavoured boiled egg sounds disgusting.  But maybe bacon flavoured egg?  I can imagine that on my breakfast plate.  Chilie flavour, garlic… any other ideas?

As with any premium product, there are forgeries.  As the following clip shows, cheaper chicken eggs can be painted blue.  This can be detected by the colour being mottled or too dark or too light.  Also, the paint can have a chalky texture and can sometimes be scraped off easily.  Another fraud is to inject the salt into the egg.  This saves the cost of processing the salted egg.  You can detect this fraud by checking the egg shell for the tiny hole (which might also be an entry point for germs), otherwise you can tell by the colour of the yolk, and as a last resort, by the taste:

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I’m not sure where that reporter was walking to.  Anyhow, the main tip is you should check your eggs, and send them back if they’re not the real thing.

One of the nicest uses for salted egg is this dish:

crab with salted egg yolk sauce

So rich, so delicious, so artery-hardening.

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Monster Discovered off Indonesian Coastline

Squid worm

Here is proof that monsters do exist and they live in Indonesia.  The test for whether something is a monster depends on whether it fits within the dictionary meaning of the word.  The Free Online Dictionary (you can’t argue with something that’s both online and free) gives its first definition of ‘monster’ as:

1. a. An imaginary or legendary creature, such as a centaur or harpy, that combines parts from various animal or human forms.b. A creature having a strange or frightening appearance.

To satisfy definition 1a, it must be imaginary or legendary and it must combine parts of various animals.  Well, it’s not imaginary because it is very real, but sailors have been banging on about sea monsters since Noah’s flood so it’s definitely the legendary sea monster.  The second part of definition 1a is satisfied because the scientists themselves describe it as ’some kind of mixture between a squid and a worm’.  You can see for yourself from the picture that it fits part 1b of the definition.  So ladies and gentlemen, I present to you a true monster.

Luckily it’s only 9cm long.  Even so, I wouldn’t feel too comfortable if I encountered a bunch of them during my next deep sea dive.

The scientists are calling it an annelid (which sounds monstrous to me) and they gave it the scientific name “Teuthidodrilus samae” which sounds positively dinosaurian. You can read the original announcement here.  Notice the picture on the Woods Hole Institute site is already three years old.  They don’t rush these announcements, do they?

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Spectacular Satellite Photos of Mount Merapi Eruption

Think this is spectacular? Wait till you see it from above.

Mount Merapi has featured four times this month as ‘Image of the Day’ on NASA’s Earth Observatory site.  For me, this picture says the most of the scale of the event:

Showing the scale of the devastation.

It’s an enhanced photograph, so it shows the vegetation in red, not green.
This site gives a good description of the images provided by NASA.
Although I was travelling in Java during the height of the eruptions, I didn’t come across any ash.  I was on the North side of the island and as you can see from the picture, the ash was being blown West.   It did disrupt my flight plans, though, as I’ll explain in my next post.

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Magic Goat or Animal Cruelty?

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I touched a raw nerve when I sent this clip to Ana, Aboutindo’s resident translator, for comment.  I knew she’s a dog lover, but I didn’t realise her empathy extends to goats too.  Anyhow, here’s her response:

This clip is ridiculous! That goat was one of the poor animals selected for Idul Adha sacrifice at Jombang, East Java. That line at the neck is the line used as a guide for cutting.

They said the slaughterman was a very experienced one, had slaughtered more than 100 goats. The process was also done in accordance with Islamic laws which dictate that you have to pray first before killing (halal).

Anyhow, this goat happened to still be alive 8 hours after being ’slaughtered’. But instead of blaming the butcher who screwed up and just tortured the goat, the word went out that this goat has supernatural power (usually the animals just died without trouble), or maybe (this is my opinion)…. maybe they are afraid that somehow the power of an angel, or God’s grace is protecting the goat from a quick and painless death.

Hmm.. how come someone there didn’t think of making the crowd really scared, like… this goat’s soul was protected by the Prophet Ismael himself! So, it cannot be slaughtered, that’s why it’s still alive although it should be dead.

Or, someone didn’t say, omg! We slaughtered wrong goat! This goat isn’t Muslim! It must be a Christian goat, because it resurrects after death :D

Instead of quickly re-slaughtering the goat to finish it off, they stupidly kept it alive.  Surely the wound tortured the poor creature, at least it must have been dizzy or something!

The guy in the clip said: they have conducted the correct ritual of Idul Adha slaughtering (including praying and cutting the veins), so for the moment they just do nothing except to wait for the goat to die (Let God decide whether this goat will live or die eventually)

Meanwhile the hansip  took the initiative and started collecting money from people wanting to see the magic, dying goat.

One of the Idul Adha Sacrifice committee members said on the clip that only when the goat really really shows the signs of being alive, will they again repeat the ritual.

I believe the goat died that day. Poor animal! And I agree with one of the YouTube commentators who condemned this pathetic TV station (the logo is on the screen) for broadcasting this news as ‘KAMBING AJAIB’ supernatural… Oh come on, don’t you have any other angle to report that news? why didn’t the reporter contact a licensed vet to take a look whether the butcher did the job right!
And I bet the TV broadcasted this item during the ‘family entertainment’ news segment… Arrrrgh!

I must say in my defense that I didn’t notice how unsteady the goat actually looks.  Watching it a second time, I can now see it’s barely able to stand.  I was more intrigued by the way such a simple thing as a stray goat can become a huge (local) tourist attraction.  I shouldn’t really be so surprised - even I can draw a small crowd in certain parts of Java, just by being me!

It’s almost Idul Adha time again, I hope to bring you another interesting story about it in a few weeks.  Maybe I should make a separate category just for goats?

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Sumatran Tiger Sniffs Camera and Snuffs it

Sumatran Tiger

The World Wildlife Fund claims to have footage from a hidden camera which shows a Sumatran tiger sniffing the camera during the night on 5 May 2010.  Then on 12 May the same camera shows a bulldozer clearing the forest for a palm oil plantation.  The following day, the camera records a tiger walking ‘through the devastated landscape’.

It makes for a compelling story about loss of habitat.  Maybe I’m cynical, but the story seems a bit too neat to me.  Watching the video on the link, the first pictures of the tiger are taken at night, so they could be anywhere.  The next footage of the bulldozer certainly shows a bulldozer, but it’s only driving on some cleared ground.  It isn’t actually clearing the ground.  Furthermore, the cleared space looks more like the area for a road, the clearing stops a few metres away from the camera.  In some areas of Indonesia, that cleared ground would be used as an unsurfaced road.  The final footage shows a tiger, for sure, but there have been no further land clearances within sight.

So we only have WWF Indonesia’s word that the video series is authentic.  Considering the frequent reports of tigers taking farmers in Sumatra, it’s obvious that those animals really are under habitat pressure.  We need NGOs like WWF to help protect the interests of those animals.  It would be a great pity if WWF lost credibility because of a fudged video.

There are thought to be as few as 400 Sumatran tigers left in the wild.  The Javanese tiger is thought to be extinct and the last Balinese tiger was killed during the Dutch colonial time. Indonesian attitudes towards wildlife is changing so more people appreciate it, but whether it will change quickly enough to save the tiger – only time will tell.

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New Species of Orchid Found

The JakartaGlobe reports on the discovery of two new species of orchid in Kalimantan.  The one pictured is dendrobium flos-wanua.  The other species is dendrobium dianae, which is pale green to a shiny deep yellow – perhaps a little more vibrant than the flos-wanua.

The article says that only 60% of Indonesia’s flora has been described and it comprises 10% of the world’s flora.

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Javanese Rhino Fate Depends on Volcano

Javanese Rhino

It recently came to our attention that three of the world’s population of no more than 60 Javanese rhinos have died. 

The Javanese rhino was once the most widespread of all species of rhino, ranging from Java as far as the Eastern provinces of India.  Today they survive in two pockets, one in Vietnam, which hosts less than eight, the other in Indonesia’s Ujung Kulon National Park where perhaps 50 survive.  One of the dead rhinos was from the Vietnamese group, it was poached for its horn (the horns are used as an ingredient in Chinese herbal medicine).  The other two died of natural causes in the Indonesian reserve, their complete skeletons were found in separate locations.

 The main reason these rhinos no longer inhabit most of South East Asia is because of the loss of their habitat, which is low lying jungle.  The Vietnam War also caused huge deforestation and also the wholesale scattering of land mines.  It also put guns in the hands of every villager.  The rhinos living in Java itself were more fortunate, although they also suffered from loss of habitat and hunting.

After the eruption of the volcano Krakatoa in 1883, much of the Ujung Kulon peninsula was devastated and the human population was evacuated.  This allowed wildlife there to quickly flourish and Javanese rhinos colonised the area as their mainland habitat was continuing to shrink.  The government of the time sealed the peninular and declared it a national park and so the rhinos living there were protected.

A survey in the 1960s found 25 Javanese rhinos living in the Ujung Kulon peninsula and by 1980 the population had risen to about 50.  Since then the numbers have been stable.  The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) believes the park could support greater numbers, but the rhinos compete for food with native buffalos.

While the surviving rhino community seems safe enough for now, they really have all their eggs in one basket.  It would only take another unfortunately placed eruption or a tsunami to effectively exterminate the last of these creatures.  The Indonesian government and conservationists are talking about building an electrified fence to enclose a second area nearby which would house part of the existing population. 

The Javanese rhinoceros is not thought to be naturally agressive, but it has been known to attack if it feels threatened.  When this happens, it charges using the incisor teeth on its lower jaw, which are long and sharp and then strikes upwards with its horn.  Normally the horn is used for scraping away mud to form its wallows or for bringing down saplings to eat or for clearing paths through the jungle.

Very little is known about this species of rhino, naturalists are cautious about disturbing them for study for fear that it will affect their habits.  But some less intrusive study is being undertaken now with one group about to set up camera traps in their habitat, so we can expect to learn more about the Javanese rhino in the coming months.

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Pinocchio Frog among Many Recently Discovered Animals

Indonesia’s biodiversity is second only to Brazil.  New animals are being discovered all the time.  I sometimes wonder how much has been lost in the drive to extend the palm oil plantations.

The long nosed tree frog (pinocchio frog) in the picture was discovered in the Foja mountains in Indonesia’s West Irian Jaya province during an expedition by Conservation International.  Paul Oliver, an amphibian expert, noticed the frog sitting on a bag of rice at the base camp.  He didn’t even have to go outside to find it!

During the four week expedition undertaken two years ago, the team also discovered the world’s smallest kangaroo, a new bat, a gecko, a pigeon, a giant woolly rat and a dozen insects.  And much else besides.  You can be sure there’s still plenty more out there, but who knows for how much longer?

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1279090/The-Pinocchio-frog-worlds-smallest-wallaby-discovered-mountain-wilderness.html

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His Wife a Cow, She Died soon after Marriage

Unfortunately he isn’t interested in the sort of cowgirl shown in the pic above.  18 year old Ngurah Alit of Jembrana in Bali was caught stark naked in the act of bestiality with a cow in the middle of a rice paddy.  You can’t get more ‘caught’ than that. 

Alit claimed the cow magically assumed the form of a beautiful girl and it seduced him.

Instead of throwing him in jail, local custom has its own way of dealing with such cases.  Alit was forced to marry the victim of his crime in a full traditional wedding ceremony, presumably with the intention of shaming the man so much that he will never do this crime again.  In fact the ceremony, involving the entire village, police, press and curious people from other villages, had such an effect on him that he was overcome and fainted.

Following the ceremony, man and ‘wife’ were bathed and symbolically drowned in the beach.  The cow was actually drowned and Alit had just his clothes thrown into the sea.  This was done to cleanse Alit and the village of his desecration.

If Alit had comitted his crime in a Western country, it is likely that he would be put through the court system and receive a criminal record, maybe even spend some time in prison.  I think that this Balinese method is a far better way of dealing with these cases.  He has been ridiculed in front of everyone he knows, and so he will surely never do such an act again and people seeing his punishment will think twice before they try to copy him.  Although he will bear the shame all his life, at least it is not officially recorded, it will not prevent him from travelling or getting a job in the future.  Most of all, his village has not lost a good worker to Crime University - the prison system.

As for the cow?  Well, it won’t be seducing any more farm boys.  You may think its fate was harsh, but it really was the most humane decision.  The animal would probably not feel comfortable around humans and in any case, there is no danger that someone will again defile it.

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Tiniest Seahorse Found in Indonesia

At a mere 14mm in length (actual height 11mm) , Hippocampus Satomiae is the smallest seahorse ever found.  Better known as Satomi’s pygmy seahorse, it was named in a study in December 2008 after Satomi Onishi, a Japanese dive guide.  The reason it’s taken so long to discover it is due to its size, camoflage and the fact that it’s nocturnal. It hides during the day and gathers in groups of 5 or 6 on sea fans at night.

It was discovered at Derawan Island off the coast of Kalimantan, but has since been found as far away as North Sulawesi.  I guess people have known where to look since the discovery was published.  Imagine how many more tiny wonders are out there waiting to be discovered.

When they’re born, they’re jet-black, the same shape as their parents, but only 3mm long.

Here’s another pic, 4 or 5 have gathered together on a sea fan:

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